水环境中有机磷酸酯的污染现状及其生物毒性

为有效评估有机磷酸酯（OPEs）潜在的生态健康风险，综述了OPEs在全球水和沉积物中的污染现状，并重点关注OPEs对水生生物的毒性效应，根据浮游生物、游泳生物和底栖生物等不同生物类群的特点分析其潜在的毒性作用机制，进而展望本领域未来的研究方向和科学问题，以期有效评估OPEs的生态效应和健康风险，推动我国OPEs食品安全监控和生态毒理学研究，为规范其绿色应用提供参考.

Pollution status and ecotoxicity of organophosphate esters (OPEs) in aquatic environment

To effectively assess the potential ecological health risks of organophosphate esters (OPEs), this study gave an overview of the global OPE pollution in water and sediment with a focus on their toxic effects on aquatic organisms. The potential toxicity mechanisms were also analyzed in different kinds of biota including plankton, nekton and benthos, and the future research directions and scientific issues in aquatic environmental studies were finally prospected. This study would be helpful for effective assessment of ecological effects and health risks of OPEs. It would also positively promote the food safety monitoring and ecotoxicology research of OPEs, and provide reference for regulating their green applications.