不同DO下MBR内微生物群落结构与运行效果关系

应用A/O-MBR处理实际生活污水,考察了不同溶解氧(DO)条件下,微生物群落结构与其处理效果的对应关系.结果表明,DO浓度在0.2～4.0mg/L对COD去除效果无明显影响,COD平均去除率均在90%以上.DO浓度变化对NH4+-N去除影响较大,DO浓度下降到0.2mg/L时,NH4+-N平均去除率由99%下降到65%.通过PCR-DGGE分析,较高DO条件下(4.0,2.0mg/L)的总细菌微生物群落多样性高于较低DO条件(0.5,0.2mg/L),但其群落结构变化与与反应器的处理效果对应关系不明显;氨氧化菌的群落结构变化较明显,且在不同的DO条件下起主要作用的氨氧化菌的菌属不同,其群落变化与反应器的NH4+-N去除效果相对应,DO为2.0,0.5mg/L时氨氧化菌群落结构比较相似,此时反应系统的脱氮效果也比较好.

Relationships between microbial community structure and the performance of MBR under different dissolved oxygen

Microbial community structure and nutrient removal performance under different dissolved oxygen were investigated using Anoxic-oxic submerged membrane bioreactor(A/O-MBR) for municipal wastewater treatment.Results showed that the COD removal was not influenced markedly by the variations in DO between 0.2mg/L and 4.0mg/L,and the COD removal was more than 90% during the whole experiment.However,the ammonia nitrogen removal was more sensitive than COD,and the ammonia nitrogen removal dropped from 99% to 65% wh...