通用浓度加和模型预测有机磷与三嗪农药对绿藻的联合毒性

基于微板藻毒性试验测定5个有机磷农药与4个三嗪类农药的单个及联合毒性.根据半数效应浓度(EC50),对斜生栅藻96h生长抑制的毒性大小顺序为:西草净>阿特拉津>扑灭通>苯嗪草酮>草甘膦>敌敌畏>磷胺>乙酰甲胺磷>甲胺磷.这表明直接干扰光合作用电子传输的三嗪除草剂的藻毒性明显大于有机磷农药.以通用浓度加和作为参考模型,三嗪类农药按EC50和EC10(10%效应浓度)浓度比的混合物对斜生栅藻呈现加和毒性.有机磷农药按EC50和EC10浓度比的混合物在低浓度呈现加和毒性,在高浓度呈现协同毒性.有机磷与三嗪类农药按EC50和EC10浓度比的混合物在低浓度为加和毒性,在高浓度为协同毒性.

Predicting joint toxicity of organophosphorus and triazine pesticides on green algae using the generalized concentration addition model

A microplate algae toxicity assay was performed to test the single and combined toxicities of five organophosphorus pesticides and four triazine herbicides. According to the median effect concentration (EC50), the toxicity effect on the 96h growth inhibition of Scenedesmus obliquus was in the following order: simetryn > atrazine > prometon > metamitron > glyphosate > dichlorvos > phosphamidon > acephate > methamidophos. This indicated that triazine herbicides inhibiting photosynthetic electron transport had greater toxicity than organophosphorus pesticides. The mixtures toxicities were evaluated by using generalized concentration addition (GCA) as the reference model. The mixtures of triazine herbicides in the ratios of EC50 and EC10 (10% effect concentration) presented additive toxicity on Scenedesmus obliquus. The mixtures of organophosphorus pesticides in the ratios of EC50 and EC10 presented additive toxicity in low concentration range and synergistic toxicity in high concentration range. The mixtures of organophosphorus and triazine pesticides in the ratios of EC50 and EC10 presented additive toxicity in low concentration range and synergistic toxicity in high concentration range.