有机质腐解对穗花狐尾藻生长及生理的影响

以原沉积物和分别添加0.5%与1%有机质(植物残体)的沉积物作为底质培养沉水植物,采用室内模拟实验研究了有机质的腐解过程对穗花狐尾藻生长及生理作用的影响.结果表明,在试验的早期阶段,有机质的腐解对狐尾藻的生长有一定的抑制,但在整个培养阶段,与原沉积物组相比,0.5%有机质的加入,在一定程度上可促进植株生长, 狐尾藻生物量和根系生物量平均增加了12.99%和125.31%,而1%有机质的加入,狐尾藻生长受到抑制.在培养的前16d,有机质的添加抑制了沉水植物狐尾藻叶绿素和可溶性蛋白含量的增加,在培养中后期,0.5%有机质的加入,可促进植株体内可溶性蛋白和叶绿素含量的积累.0.5%有机质添加条件下, 超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性持续升高,添加1%有机质和较长时间处理时,狐尾藻抗氧化酶系统活性先升高后降低. 在培养前期,1%有机质添加组植株丙二醛(MDA)含量比原沉积物组提高了20.13%,但与0.5%组差异不显著,即低浓度有机质的增加能促进狐尾藻生长及生理代谢,但随着有机质增加量的升高对狐尾藻的生理活动将产生不利影响.

Effects of organic matter decomposition on the growth and physiology of Myriophyllum spicatum

With the sediment applied with 0,0.5%,and 1% organic matter(plant residues) as the substrate,a simulating experiment was conducted to study the impacts on the growth and physiology of Myriophyllum spicatum during the decomposition of plant residues.The growth of submerged plants was inhibited by adding plant residues into sediment at early stage.Comparing with those in control,the growth of the Myriophyllum spicatum at 0.5% addition treatment was promoted in the whole process,and their plant and root biomas...