腾格里沙漠东南缘春季降尘量和粒度特征

根据腾格里沙漠东南缘风沙科学观测场实测的降尘资料,对该地区春季(3~5月)降尘量和降尘粒度特征进行了研究.结果表明:该地区5月的降尘量最大,其次为4月和3月.春季降尘量的平均值为1053.3kg/hm2.研究区降尘平均粒径较粗,以沙物质为主.分选性较差至很好.偏度近对称至极正偏.峰度中等至很窄.受风速、地表粗糙度和沙源的影响,降尘粒级分布既有单峰,又有双峰和三峰,主要以双峰为主,同时,所有粒径中跃移颗粒约占90%,近距离输送的悬移颗粒占7%左右,而远距离输送的悬移颗粒仅占不到4%.因此可以认为,该地区跃移颗粒的跳跃高度高于前人的研究结果.同时,在腾格里沙漠东南缘的沙漠地区,大气降尘主要以局地的沙粒为主,远源沙尘贡献并不多.

Characteristics of dust deposition and particle size in spring in the southeastern Tengger Desert

Detailed data acquired on shifting dune field in the southeast of Tengger Desert was used to analyze the amount of dust deposition and particle size distribution.Results indicated that dust deposition was the greatest in May,and followed by April and March,and mean dust deposition amount being 1053.3kg/hm2in spring.Mean particle size was greater and mainly of sand,and belonged to the poor and well sorted,skewness belonged to the nearly symmetrical and very positive,and kurtosis belonged to the platy-kurtic ...