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餐厨废油捕收剂浮选高炭粉煤灰
引用本文:胡振文,李秋义,林祥玲,郭远新.餐厨废油捕收剂浮选高炭粉煤灰[J].中国环境科学,2021,41(11):5210-5216.
作者姓名:胡振文  李秋义  林祥玲  郭远新
作者单位:1. 青岛农业大学建筑工程学院, 山东 青岛 266019;2. 青岛理工大学土木工程学院, 山东 青岛 266033
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51878366,51978353,52078261,51808310);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2019PEE007,ZR2020ME036);青岛市科技惠民示范引导专项(20-3-4-10-nsh)
摘    要:通过对餐厨废油进行处理,制备餐厨废油捕收剂用以处理高炭粉煤灰.分别采用机械活化试验确定高炭粉煤灰原灰的最佳机械活化时间,通过不同温度工况的浮选试验获得餐厨废油捕收剂的脱炭性能规律并同常规捕收剂煤油对比,通过FTIR、SEM、TG等技术对餐厨废油捕收剂和脱炭产物进行系统分析.结果表明:最佳机械活化时间为30min,最佳温度工况下,浮选炭热值可达到中高热值燃料要求,产物脱炭粉煤灰矿物成分可达到Ⅰ级粉煤灰标准.真正实现了"以废治废"和"变废为宝",对环境保护、节能减排和资源的综合利用有着重要意义.

关 键 词:餐厨废油  餐厨废油捕收剂  高炭粉煤灰  浮选脱炭  温度工况  产品分析  
收稿时间:2021-04-07

High carbon fly ash floated by kitchen waste oil collector
HU Zhen-wen,LI Qiu-yi,LIN Xiang-ling,GUO Yuan-xin.High carbon fly ash floated by kitchen waste oil collector[J].China Environmental Science,2021,41(11):5210-5216.
Authors:HU Zhen-wen  LI Qiu-yi  LIN Xiang-ling  GUO Yuan-xin
Institution:1. College of Civil Engineering and Architectural, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China;2. School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technological, Qingdao 266033, China
Abstract:Kitchen waste oil collector was prepared by modifying kitchen waste oil to treat high carbon fly ash. The optimum mechanical activation time of high carbon fly ash raw ash was determined by mechanical activation test, the decarbonization performance law of the kitchen waste oil collector was obtained by flotation tests under different temperatures and compared with that of conventional collector kerosene, the collectors and decarbonization products were systematically analyzed by FTIR, SEM, TG and other techniques. The results showed that the optimum mechanical activation time was 30min, under the condition of optimum temperature, the calorific value of flotation carbon can meet the requirements of medium and high calorific value fuel, and the mineral composition of decarbonized fly ash product can reach the standard of I-class fly ash. It is of great significance to environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction, and comprehensive utilization of resources, which has truly realized the goal of "treating waste with waste" and "turning waste into treasure".
Keywords:kitchen waste oil  kitchen waste oil collector  high carbon fly ash  flotation decarbonization  temperature conditions  product analysis  
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