气溶胶中苯并[k]荧蒽的恒能量同步荧光测量条件优化

采用正交实验研究光电倍增管(PMT)工作电压、激发单色器狭缝带宽(EX slit)和发射单色器狭缝带宽(EM slit)等对恒能量同步荧光测量技术的精密度、灵敏度、检出限及半峰宽度的影响机理,筛选和优化气溶胶中苯并k]荧蒽的最佳测量条件.结果表明,3个因素对精密度、灵敏度、检出限均有显著影响,但只有EX slit带宽对半峰宽度有显著影响.PMT的工作电压越高,精密度越低,灵敏度越高,而它对检出限的影响较为复杂,当PMT工作电压为800V时,检出限可达到最低值;EX slit带宽越大,精密度越高,灵敏度越低,检出限越低,半峰宽度越大;EM slit带宽越大,精密度越低,灵敏度越高,检出限越低.模拟实验优化后的最佳测试条件为PMT工作电压800V、EX slit带宽2.5nm以及EM slit带宽5nm,.此时的最低检测限为0.086ng/mL,能适合于在线检测的技术要求.在环境实际气溶胶样品苯并k]荧蒽含量的测量时,该方法与HPLC-FLD的测量值差异较小,两者的差值范围为1.73~10.70%,具有很好的可比性.

Optimization of parameters for the determination of aerosol benzo[k]fluoranthene by constant energy synchronous luminescence spectrometry

In order to optimize measurement parameters when using constant energy synchronous luminescence spectrometry to determine benzok]fluoranthene in atmospheric aerosols,orthogonal experiments were conducted to study the impact of photomultiplier(PMT) voltage,excitation monochromator slit bandwidth(EX-slit) and emission monochromator slit bandwidth(EM-slit) on the precision,sensitivity,detection limit and half-height peak width.The results showed that all the three factors had significant influence on the prec...