制药废水厌氧氨氧化脱氮性能与毒性机理的研究

采用上流式厌氧氨氧化污泥床反应器考察了制药废水的生物脱氮性能,并采用发光细菌急性毒性试验研究了制药废水、厌氧氨氧化处理进出水的生物毒性,以及制药废水对厌氧氨氧化污泥的蓄积毒性.结果表明,当制药废水稀释30倍以上时,毒性物质浓度低于毒性抑制浓度阈值,厌氧氨氧化反应器运行性能良好,平均氨氮和亚硝氮去除率分别达87.8%和95.6%,平均总氮容积负荷可达10.38kg/(m3?d);但当进水稀释小于20倍时,毒性物质浓度高于毒性抑制浓度阈值,反应器运行性能恶化,平均氨氮和亚硝氮去除率降至24.6%和26.0%,直到完全消失.制药废水、厌氧氨氧化反应器进出水均具有较强的生物毒性,在相对发光度为50%时,所对应的制药废水、反应器进水、出水的稀释倍数分别为70.5,5.19,7.77倍.经厌氧氨氧化处理后,出水毒性增强,说明制药废水毒性物质可在厌氧氨氧化污泥中蓄积,具有蓄积毒性.

Nitrogen removal performance of anammox process and toxic mechanism of pharmaceutical wastewater

In order to develop effective process to remove nitrogen from pharmaceutical wastewater,the performance of anaerobic ammonia oxidation (anammox) for nitrogen removal from pharmaceutical wastewater was investigated using upflow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) reactor. The acute toxicity of pharmaceutical wastewater,the influent and effluent of anammox UASB reactor as well as the cumulative toxicity of pharmaceutical wastewater to anammox sludge were also studied. The reactor operation results indicated that when...