基于GDP的中国资源环境基尼系数分析

 通过对基尼系数内涵的扩展,提出了资源环境基尼系数的概念,计算了中国2002年水资源消耗、能源消耗、SO₂和COD排放的资源环境基尼系数,提出了以绿色贡献系数作为判断不公平因子的依据.结果表明,中国资源环境的分配差异较小,不公平因子主要集中于西部经济欠发达地区.为缩小中国资源环境分配的空间差异,中、西部地区需要转变发展模式,实现经济、资源和环境的协调发展.

Analysis of China resource-environment Gini coefficient based on GDP

Through extending Gini coefficient connotation, the conception of resource-environment Gini coefficient was suggested for reference of the distribution of pollutant total discharge amount. The water resource consumption, energy resource consumption, SO2 and COD discharge in year 2002 in China were calculated; and the green contribution coefficient was suggested as the basis for judging the unfair factors. The difference in distribution of the resource-environment was small relatively in China; and the unfair factors were focused mainly on the west undeveloped economy regions. In order to shorten China spatial difference of resource-environment distribution, the developing mode needed to be changed for realizing the coordinated development of economy, resource, and environment in central and west regions.