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| 北京城区可吸入颗粒物(PM10)的矿物学研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 吕森林,邵龙义,吴明红,焦正,JONES T P.北京城区可吸入颗粒物(PM10)的矿物学研究[J].中国环境科学,2005,25(2):129-132. |
| 作者姓名： | 吕森林 邵龙义 吴明红 焦正 JONES T P |
| 作者单位： | 1. 上海大学环境与化学工程学院,射线应用研究所,上海,201800 2. 中国矿业大学资源与地球科学系,北京,100083 3. Department of Earth, Ocean and Planetary Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10, 3YE, U.K. |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(40275040)，上海市启明星基金资助项目(03QB14017) |
| 摘 要： | 使用X射线衍射技术(XRD)和扫描电镜技术(SEM/EDX)对北京PM10中的矿物组分进行了分析.结果表明,北京PM10中的矿物组分存在明显的季节变化规律,春季PM10中的矿物组成种类最多;秋季PM10中的矿物种类最少;在夏季PM10中,矿物的种类有所减少,却有新的物种出现,如NH4Cl、K(NH4)Ca(SO4)2?H2O、As2O3?SO3等.粘土矿物是北京PM10中含量最高的矿物,石英的含量次之,其他依次为方解石、石膏、长石、白云石以及其他矿物颗粒;北京PM10中还存在一定数量的复合颗粒,颗粒表面常有S、Cl元素的存在. |
| 关 键 词： | 可吸入颗粒物(PM10) 矿物组分 X射线衍射技术(XRD) 扫描电镜(SEM/EDX) |
| 文章编号： | 1000-6923(2005)02-0129-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年8月31日 |
Mineralogy studies on Beijing urban inhalable particulate matter (PM10) |
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| LU Sen-lin,SHAO Long-yi,WU Ming-hong,JIAO Zheng,JONES T P.Mineralogy studies on Beijing urban inhalable particulate matter (PM10)[J].China Environmental Science,2005,25(2):129-132. | |
| Authors: | LU Sen-lin SHAO Long-yi WU Ming-hong JIAO Zheng JONES T P |
| Institution: | LU Sen-lin1,SHAO Long-yi2*,WU Ming-hong1,JIAO Zheng1,JONES T P3 |
| Abstract: | Mineral composition of PM10 in Beijing was analyzed using X-ray diffraction technique (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray technique (SEM/EDX). Mineral composition of PM10 in Beijing existed obvious seasonal variety. The species of mineral were most in spring and least in autumn, and decreased to some extent in summer samples; but new species appear, such as NH4Cl, K(NH4)Ca(SO4)2?H2O, As2O3?SO3. In Beijing PM10, the content of clay minerals was the highest, next was quartz, followed by calcite, feldspar, dolomite and other mineral particles; and still existed definite amount of complex particles. In the surfaces of these particles, these existed generally S, Cl elements. |
| Keywords: | inhalable particulate matter (PM10) mineral composition X-ray diffraction technique (XRD) scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray technique |
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