硫自养短程反硝化探究及响应面法回收单质硫

以实验室成功启动的硫自养短程反硝化污泥作为接种污泥,通过批次试验分别探究HRT、pH值和温度对反应过程的影响.研究表明,控制条件参数HRT为5h、pH值为7.5、温度为30℃时,亚硝酸盐和单质硫积累效果最佳,分别达到92.53%和59.36%.对以上最佳参数条件下运行的污泥取样进行微生物高通量分析,Proteobacteria菌门丰度达到91.44%,是自养反硝化的主要菌门,Thiobacillus菌属丰度为66.04%,是实现硫自养短程反硝化过程中稳定单质硫和亚硝酸盐的主要贡献者.对反应出水中的生物单质硫进行絮凝沉淀回收,响应面优化结果表明,絮凝剂PAC投加量为7.73mL/L、pH值为4.53、搅拌速度为220r/min为生物单质硫絮凝的最佳匹配参数.平行试验验证得平均单质硫絮凝率(SFE)为88.1%.

Study on influencing factors of partial sulfide autotrophic denitrification and response surface methodology for recovery of biological elemental sulfur

The effects of HRT, pH and temperature on the reaction process were investigated by batch test using the partial sulfide autotrophic denitrifying sludge successfully started by the author's laboratory as inoculated sludge. The results showed that when the control parameters HRT was 5h, pH 7.5and temperature 30℃, the accumulation of nitrite and elemental sulfur reached 92.53% and 59.36%, respectively, and the optimal accumulation effect of target products was achieved. High-throughput analysis of microbial samples from sludge under optimal conditions showed that Proteobacteria was the main bacterium in autotrophic denitrification with a abundance of 91.44%, while Thiobacillus was 66.04%, which was the main contributor to the stabilization of sulfur and nitrite in the partial sulfide autotrophic denitrification process. The results of response surface optimization indicated that when the dosage of PAC was 7.73mL/L, pH was 4.53, and stirring speed was 220r/min, the best matching parameters for biological sulfur flocculation were achieved. The average sulfur flocculation rate (SFE) was 88.1%.