降水与氮沉降变化对草地关键氮过程的影响研究进展

研究降水格局变化和氮沉降增加对草地氮循环关键过程的影响,探索不同氮循环过程对未来全球气候变化的叠加效应和适应特征,为最终调节氮素转化过程,提高草地氮素利用效率并降低其生态环境负效应提供科学依据.本文综述了不同水分、氮素以及水氮耦合作用分别对植物氮库、土壤氮库的影响,同时分析了在这些条件变化下可能存在的微生物和酶活性变化的驱动机制.在此基础上探讨了水、氮变化对草地氮循环关键过程影响的不确定性以及目前研究中存在的主要问题.

Effects of changing precipitation regime and increasing nitrogen deposition on key processes of nitrogen cycle in grassland ecosystem.

Studing the effects of changing precipitation regimes and increasing nitrogen deposition on the key processes of nitrogen cycle in grassland ecosystem and exploring the additive effects and the adaptation characteristics of them responding to the future global climate changes were helpful to provide scientific basis for regulating nitrogen transformation processes, improving grassland nitrogen use efficiency and reducing the negative ecological effects. In this paper, different effects induced by water and nitrogen additions and their co-effects on plant and soil nitrogen pools were reviewed. Meanwhile, the possible drive mechanisms related to the changes in microorganisms and enzymes under these conditions were analyzed. On this basis, the uncertainties about the effects of changing water and nitrogen on the key processes of nitrogen cycle in grassland ecosystem as well as the main problems existing in current related studies were also discussed.