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基于空间拟合和神经网络的机场噪声预测集成模型
引用本文:徐涛,苏瀚,杨国庆.基于空间拟合和神经网络的机场噪声预测集成模型[J].中国环境科学,2016,36(4):1250-1257.
作者姓名:徐涛  苏瀚  杨国庆
作者单位:1. 中国民航大学计算机科学与技术学院, 天津 300300; 2. 中国民航信息技术科研基地, 天津 300300
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(61139002);国家"863计划"项目(2012AA063301);国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAJ04B02);中国民用航空局科技项目(MHRD201006,MHRD201101);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(3122013P013)
摘    要:将集成学习方法引入到机场噪声预测中,提出一种基于空间拟合和神经网络的机场噪声预测集成模型.该模型采用空间拟合算法和BP神经网络算法构建基学习器,然后通过所提出的基于观察学习的异构集成算法将基学习器集成起来,获得集成的机场噪声预测结果.该模型通过集成多个异构机场噪声预测基学习器,能够有效提升预测准确率.实验结果表明,本文所提出的基于观察学习的异构集成算法,较之其他异构集成算法,在解决机场噪声预测问题上准确性更高、容错性更强.

关 键 词:机场噪声预测  空间拟合  神经网络  集成学习  观察学习  
收稿时间:2015-08-20

Airport noise prediction ensemble model based on space fitting and neural network.
XU Tao,SU Han,YANG Guo-qing.Airport noise prediction ensemble model based on space fitting and neural network.[J].China Environmental Science,2016,36(4):1250-1257.
Authors:XU Tao  SU Han  YANG Guo-qing
Institution:1. College of Computer Science and Technology, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China; 2. Information Technology Research Base of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Tianjin 300300, China
Abstract:This paper proposes an airport noise ensemble prediction model based on space fitting and neural network by introducing ensemble learning method. Space fitting and BP neural network is used respectively to create the base learner and a heterogeneous ensemble algorithm based on observational learning is used to integrate these base learners. The final ensemble model thus can improve prediction accuracy effectively by integrating multiple heterogeneous base prediction learners. The experimental results shows that the proposed heterogeneous ensemble algorithm based on observational learning is better than other heterogeneous ensemble algorithms on accuracy and tolerance for solving the airport noise prediction problem.
Keywords:airport noise prediction  space fitting  neural network  ensemble learning  observational learning  
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