| 战略环境评价的发展研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐鹤,朱坦.战略环境评价的发展研究[J].上海环境科学,1999,18(8):348-351. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐鹤 朱坦 |
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| 作者单位： | 南开大学，南开大学，南开大学 天津 300071，天津 300071，天津 300071 |
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| 基金项目： | “环境影响评价培训及教材编制项目”,编号 ADBTA No.2975-PRC。 |
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| 摘 要： | 项目环境影响评价的局限性和实现可持续发展战略的要求是战略环境评价（ＳＥＡ）产生并日益受到重视的２个根本原因，文章概述了ＳＥＡ定义产生的背景，并结合了ＳＥＡ目前开展的实际情况，对一些现存ＳＥＡ体系进行了系统的介绍，主要是ＳＥＡ体系在美国（特别是加利福尼亚州）荷兰的开展情况。
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| 关 键 词： | 战略环境评价 项目 环境影响评价 可持续发展 |
Study on the Development of Strategic Environmental Assessment |
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| Xu He Zhu Tan Dai Shugui.Study on the Development of Strategic Environmental Assessment[J].Shanghai Environmental Science,1999,18(8):348-351. |
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| Authors: | Xu He Zhu Tan Dai Shugui |
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| Abstract: | The two main aspects--limitation of project environmental impact assessment (EIA) and desire for
sustainable development are the major reasons of developing strategic environmental assessment (SEA). The definition and necessity of SEA, integrated with the practical status of SEA development were presented, and introduced the existing systems of SEA, especially SEA system in the U.S.A (California) and Netherlands. Based on analysis of the deficiency of SEA and successful experiences of SEA in Netherlands, it concluded that SEA could be a key step towards achieving sustainable development to the end. |
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| Keywords: | Strategic environmental assessment Project environmental impact assessment Sustainable development Environmental impact statement Environmental management |
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