废弃地的景观与生态恢复研究

废弃地是一种对生态环境造成重大破坏并且造成土地资源浪费的土地类型，如何进行合理的改造以形成可持续的土地利用模式是十分棘手的问题。利用新乡市北站区世利生态园的废弃地改造项目进行了废弃地“变废为宝”的探索，对合理进行废弃地的景观与生态恢复进行了较为深入的研究。通过对该废弃地现状的分析，得出对其进行合理的景观与生态恢复迫在眉睫。依据景观设计与生态恢复的理论、方法与原则，提出了景观恢复与生态恢复的具体措施，该措施可满足废弃地在自然生态、景观、经济和社会发展等方面可持续发展的要求。

The Study of Landscape and Ecological Restoration of Abandoned Land

Abandoned land is a land type that causes great destruction to ecological environment and leads to waste of land resource. It is a very sticky problem about how to carry on the rational transformation to form the sustainable and utilizable land mode. Through the transformation project of Shili Ecological Garden of Beizhan District of Xinxiang City, the transformation of abandoned land to useful land is investigated, and the landscape and ecological recovery of the district is studied. Through the analyses of the current situation of the abandoned land, the necessity of rational landscape and ecological restoration of the abandoned land is put forward. According to the theories, methods and principles of landscape design and ecological recovery, concreted measures for landscape and ecological recovery are proposed, which can satisfy the request of sustainable development of natural ecology, landscape, and economic and social development.