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基于化学分析和气象信息综合表征大气铅污染
引用本文:王 婉,刘咸德,赵立蔚,郭冬发,鲁毅强.基于化学分析和气象信息综合表征大气铅污染[J].环境科学研究,2003,16(3):10-13.
作者姓名:王 婉  刘咸德  赵立蔚  郭冬发  鲁毅强
作者单位:1.北京科技大学,应用科学学院,北京,100083
基金项目:中国石油化工总公司科技发展计划项目
摘    要:对天津市1998年11月-1999年2月期间21个玻璃纤维滤膜大气颗粒物样品,采用稀酸浸出法溶解后,测量了ρ(Pb),w(Pb)和同位素丰度比206Pb/207Pb.采用IDAS软件对样品进行聚类分析,分组的结果表明,在不同的天气条件下,各种污染源排放的贡献也不同.48 h反向风迹图提供了大量详实的气象信息,结合ρ(TSP),ρ(Pb),w(Pb)和同位素丰度比的数据,可用于综合表征铅污染的状况. 

关 键 词:大气颗粒物    铅同位素丰度比    反向风迹图
文章编号:1001-6929(2003)03-0010-04
收稿时间:2002/11/4 0:00:00

Characterization of Aerosol Lead Pollution Based on Chemical and Meteorological Data
Institution:1.Beijing Science and Technology University,Beijing 100083,China2.Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China3.Tianjin Environmental Monitoring Center, Tianjin 300191,China4.Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology,Beijing100029,China
Abstract:After leaching with diluted nitric acid,21 aerosol samples collected on glassfiber filter in Tianjin from November 1998 to February 1999 were analyzed for ρ(Pb),w(Pb) and isotopic abundance ratio of 206Pb/ 207Pb.Based on hierarchical clustering analysis using IDAS software,21 samples were classified into five groups,which showed that the contributions from various sources are different under different meteorological conditions.The 48 h air mass back trajectory map provided plenty of detailed meteorological information and ,combined with ρ(TSP),ρ(Pb) and w(Pb) as well as lead isotopic abundance ratio,can be used to characterize lead pollution in air. 
Keywords:atmospheric aerosol  lead isotope abundance ratio  air mass back trajectory map  
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