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我国城市地区机动车污染现状与趋势
引用本文:谢绍东,张远航,唐孝炎.我国城市地区机动车污染现状与趋势[J].环境科学研究,2000,13(4):22-25.
作者姓名:谢绍东  张远航  唐孝炎
作者单位:[1]北京大学环境科学中心环境模拟与污染控制国家重点实验室 [2]北京大学环境科学中心环境模拟与污染控制国家重点实
基金项目:中国博士后科学基金!资助项目,国家教委“跨世纪优秀人才计划”基金! ( 1 995)资助项目
摘    要:北京、广州和上海近10多年机动车保有量年均增长速率分别为16.4%,16.5%和13.4%,这些城市大约80%的CO和40%的NOx来自于机动车排放,其结果是导致城区大气环境近10a来NOx浓度逐年不升,已成为广州和北京等少数特大城市的首要污染物;街道大气环境中NOx和CO日均浓度远远超过国家大气环境质量二级标准,其程度比城区整体环境更为严重;已存在严重的光化学烟雾污染,预测表明城区未来大气环境中

关 键 词:机动车  排气污染  光化学烟雾  城市地区  中国
收稿时间:1999/9/7 0:00:00

Current Situation and Trend of Motor Vehicle Exhaust Pollution in Urban Axe as of China
XIE Shao-dong,ZHUANG Yuan- hang and TANG Xiao-yan.Current Situation and Trend of Motor Vehicle Exhaust Pollution in Urban Axe as of China[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,2000,13(4):22-25.
Authors:XIE Shao-dong  ZHUANG Yuan- hang and TANG Xiao-yan
Institution:Center of Environ mental Sciences , Atmospheric Environ mental Simulation Sub- Laboratory of State Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Peking University,Beijing 100871 , China;Center of Environ mental Sciences , Atmospheric Environ mental Simulation Sub- Laboratory of State Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Peking University,Beijing 100871 , China;Center of Environ mental Sciences , Atmospheric Environ mental Simulation Sub- Laboratory of State Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Peking University,Beijing 100871 , China
Abstract:The average annual growth rate of the vehicle population in Beijing,Guangzhou and Shanghai are 16.4,16.5 and 13.4 percent respectively since 1980's,and the contributions of vehicle to CO and NO x emissions of these cities are over 80% and near 40% respectively.As a result,NO x yearly average concentration in urban area has increased year by year,and NO x has become the pollutant of the first importance in a few big cities such as Guangzhou and Beijing.The daily average concentrations of NO x and CO in street(road)atmosphere have greatly exceeded the second class of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards,and the pollution situation on street is more serious than that of the general urban area.The photochemical smog phenomenon has already existed in these urban areas and the pollution is getting more and more serious,and it is predicted that the O 3 concentration in the air of urban areas is depended on the vehicle emissions.It is indicated that the air pollution in these urban areas is in a transition from coal burning caused problem to vehicle exhaust related pollution.
Keywords:vehicle exhaust pollution  photochemical smog  motor vehicle population  urban area
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