首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      

纸塑铝复合包装处置方式的生命周期评价
引用本文:谢明辉,李 丽,黄泽春,朱雪梅,张冀飞,孙体昌.纸塑铝复合包装处置方式的生命周期评价[J].环境科学研究,2009,22(11):1299-1304.
作者姓名:谢明辉  李 丽  黄泽春  朱雪梅  张冀飞  孙体昌
作者单位:1. 中国环境科学研究院固体废物污染控制技术研究所,北京,100012;北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京,100083
2. 中国环境科学研究院固体废物污染控制技术研究所,北京,100012
3. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京,100083
基金项目:国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目 
摘    要:采用生命周期评价(LCA)法研究了纸塑铝复合包装的全生命周期环境影响,并在处置阶段对不同处置方式的环境影响进行评价. 通过现场和资料调研的方式,获得所有生命周期阶段能量物质的输入/输出和环境外排数据. 结果表明:纸塑铝复合包装生命周期阶段中环境影响比重最大的是原料获取阶段,占75%以上. 纸塑铝复合包装的全生命周期环境影响主要集中在化石燃料、土地占用和无机物对人体损害3个方面,在矿产资源、气候变化、酸化富营养化和生态毒性方面影响稍小. 3种处置方式对环境影响由大到小依次为填埋>焚烧>再生,其中填埋和焚烧处置分别比纸塑铝复合包装处置阶段前的环境影响增加11%和7%,再生可降低23%,而进一步降低环境影响的方式为发展铝塑分离技术.

关 键 词:纸塑铝复合包装  生命周期评价  环境影响  处置方式
收稿时间:2009/4/1 0:00:00
修稿时间:2009/5/6 0:00:00

Life Cycle Assessment of Environmental Impacts of Al-PE-Pa Laminated Packaging and Waste Treatments
XIE Ming-hui,LI Li,HUANG Ze-chun,ZHU Xue-mei,ZHANG Ji-fei and SUN Ti-chang.Life Cycle Assessment of Environmental Impacts of Al-PE-Pa Laminated Packaging and Waste Treatments[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,2009,22(11):1299-1304.
Authors:XIE Ming-hui  LI Li  HUANG Ze-chun  ZHU Xue-mei  ZHANG Ji-fei and SUN Ti-chang
Abstract:Life cycle assessment (LCA) was used to examine the environmental impacts over the life cycle of Al-PE-Pa laminated packaging, and to compare the environmental impacts from different laminated package waste treatments. The data of mass and energy fluxes and the environmental emissions were obtained from the literature and from site investigations. The results showed that the environmental impact from the raw material supply period was the highest, over 75%, of the total environmental impacts over the life cycle. The environmental impacts mainly come from fossil fuel consumption, land occupation and respiratory effects damage from inorganic substances. The contributions from mineral resource consumption, climate change, acidification/eutrophication and ecotoxicity were less. The environmental impacts from laminated package waste disposal were highest in landfill treatment followed by incineration and recycling. Landfill and incineration could account for an additional environmental impact of 11% and 7%, respectively, compared to that before the laminated packaging enters waste stream. In contrast, recycling could reduce 23% of the environmental impact, and the reduction could be even more significant if the aluminum and plastic were recycled separately.
Keywords:Al-PE-Pa laminated package  life cycle assessment (LCA)  environmental impact  waste treatment
本文献已被 万方数据 等数据库收录!
点击此处可从《环境科学研究》浏览原始摘要信息
点击此处可从《环境科学研究》下载免费的PDF全文
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号