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北京城区大气CH4浓度及其变化规律
引用本文:王长科,王跃思,刘广仁,李 晶,王明星.北京城区大气CH4浓度及其变化规律[J].环境科学研究,2003,16(6):43-45.
作者姓名:王长科  王跃思  刘广仁  李 晶  王明星
作者单位:1.中国科学院,大气物理研究所,北京,100029;中国气象局,国家气候研究中心,北京,100081
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目(KZCX1-SW-01)
摘    要:研究表明:北京城区大气CH4浓度日变化总特征是白天浓度低,夜间浓度高;大气CH4浓度季节变化呈明显的双峰模态,分别在夏末和冬季各出现一个峰,冬季峰值主要是人为源造成的;1985-2000年,北京城区大气CH4摩尔分数平均值为(1 883.4±73.0) nmol/mol,年平均增长率为0.82%,均比全球平均水平高,但20世纪90年代的增长速率比80年代末期低. 

关 键 词:大气CH4    温室气体    城市环境    北京
文章编号:1001-6929(2003)06-0043-03
收稿时间:2003/3/12 0:00:00

Variations of Atmospheric Methane in Urban Area of Beijing
WANG Chang-ke,WANG Yue-si,LIU Guang-ren,LI Jing and WANG Ming-xing.Variations of Atmospheric Methane in Urban Area of Beijing[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,2003,16(6):43-45.
Authors:WANG Chang-ke  WANG Yue-si  LIU Guang-ren  LI Jing and WANG Ming-xing
Institution:1.Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China; National Climate Center,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081,China2.Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China
Abstract:The diurnal variation of the atmospheric CH\-4 at the urban area in Beijing displayed a very clear cycle,generally with the lowest value being recorded in the daytime and the highest at night.It showed a large seasonal cycle with two peaks,one in later summer and the other in the winter.The peak in the winter was contributed mostly by anthropogenic methane sources.The concentration of atmospheric CH\-4 in Beijing increased rapidly at an annual rate of 0.82% from 1985 to 2000,with a mean of (1 883.4±73.0)nmol/mol.But the growth rate in the 1990s was lower than that in late 1980s.
Keywords:atmospheric CH_4  greenhouse gases  urban environment  Beijing
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