转型期城市旅游业绩效评价及空间格局演化机理——以泛长江三角洲地区为例

论文从经济、市场、效率、公平四个方面构建了旅游业绩效的评价体系,运用熵值法综合测度1998、2003、2008年泛长江三角洲城市旅游业绩效,并结合GIS的空间分析模块,系统分析了泛长江三角洲城市旅游业绩效空间格局的演化过程。结果表明:泛长江三角洲城市旅游业绩效空间分异明显,总体上呈现提高态势,3个时间断面均呈现东西方向递增,南北方向倒"U"型分布格局;相邻地域单元表现较弱的空间集聚特征,绩效系统内部整体协调度不强,部分城市旅游业绩效水平与协调度高度耦合;针对旅游业绩效区域差异格局演化的形成机理剖析表明,经济驱动、市场驱动、产业链驱动、政府驱动及其相互间的综合驱动共同作用促使了城市旅游业绩效空间格局的演化。

Evaluation on Urban Tourism Industry Performance and Formation Mechanism of Pattern Evolution during the Transition Period -A Case Study of the Pan-Yangtze River Delta

This article builds the evaluation system of tourism industry performance from four respects including economy, market, efficiency as well as equity, measuring comprehensively urban tourism industry performance of the Pan-Yangtze River Delta in 1998, 2003 and 2008. Moreover, combined with GIS spatial analysis model the paper analyzes systematically the evolution process of spatial pattern of urban tourism industry performance of the Pan-Yangtze River Delta. The results display: the regional difference of urban tourism industry performance of the Pan-Yangtze River Delta is distinct, most of the urban cities are listed in the low value area while presenting the advancing situation on the whole. At the same time, the differentiation of the spatial pattern is obvious, in detail, all the three time sections have presented the distributional pattern, namely East-West direction increasing and South-North direction having the inverted "U-shaped" pattern. Adjacent geographical units show the characteristic of the weaker space concentration, the overall coordinated degree of inner performance system is not strong, the coupling between the performance level and coordinated degree of partial urban tourism industry is good. The anatomy of the formation mechanism of the regional difference pattern of tourism industry indicates that there are some main factors influencing tourism industry performance level, such as economic factor, market size, service level, traffic conditions as well as human resources. The common effects of driving force including economy, market, industrial chain, government and synthesis motivate the spatial pattern transition of tourism industry.