我国煤炭资源综合开发布局与模式研究

煤炭是我国的基础能源。在分析了我国煤炭资源分布特点、煤炭生产与消费状况基础上,按照从东到西3个开发区带,共7个规划区的开发格局,依据不同规划区煤炭资源保证能力和现有生产布局,提出了各规划区煤炭资源的开发思路和组建大型企业集团的设想。针对煤炭企业产品结构单一的问题,探讨了通过适当延长产业链,增加产品的附加值,实现煤矿区可持续发展的综合开发模式,给出了几种可供选择的综合开发模式类型。从建设能源基地、解决能源运输问题和加强煤炭资源勘探等方面讨论了煤炭资源综合开发中需要解决的几个关键问题。

Study on Integrated Development Layout and Mode of Coal Resources in China

Coal is the basic energy in China.Based on analysis of distribution features of coal resources and state of coal production and consumption in China,in accordance with development layout of three developing regions which include seven planning areas from east to west totally, according to guaranteeing ability of coal resources and present layout of coal production,the development scheme of coal resources and the thought of large-scale enterprise group in the future were presented.Aiming at simple product structure of coal enterprises,the integrated development mode of coal resources,which can lengthen property chain properly,increase additional value of product and realize sustainable development of mining area,was explored,and several alternative types of mode were given.Finally,some key problems including construction of energy base,improvement of coal transport and exploration of coal resources were discussed.