基于居民行为的三生空间识别与优化分析框架

“三生空间”是人类经济、社会活动的基本载体,也是人类精神和文化需求的空间反映。识别“三生空间”范围、了解居民“三生”需求、调整“三生空间”供给、统筹“三生空间”功能是国土空间规划内容的核心,也是当前实现治理能力现代化和新时代高质量发展的重要前提。从当前国土空间规划编制的需求出发,依据行为科学和行为地理学等理论方法,探讨了“三生行为”与“三生空间”的理论关联,进而遵循“需求分析与空间识别—问题诊断与目标确定—作用机理与耦合关系—空间优化与政策建议”分析思路,构建基于居民行为的“三生空间”优化分析框架。将居民行为研究与空间供需结合起来,可为国土空间规划工作提供“人本化”的理论框架与新思路。

An analysis framework for identifying and optimizing ecological-production-living space based on resident behavior

Ecological-production-living space (EPLS) is not only the basic carrier of human economic and social activities, but also the spatial reflection of human spiritual and cultural needs. Identifying the scope, understanding residents' demand, adjusting the supply and coordinating the functions of EPLS, are the core of the content of the territorial space planning, as well as the important premise of realizing the modernization of governance capacity and high-quality development in the new era. Based on the requirement of compiling the current territorial spatial planning, and the theoretical methods of behavioral science and behavioral geography, this paper explores the theoretical relationship between ecological-production-living behavior and ecological-production-living space. According to the principle of "demand analysis and spatial identification-problem diagnosis and goal determination-mechanism and coupling relationship-spatial optimization and policy suggestions", an optimization analysis framework of EPLS based on residents' behavior is constructed. This study combines residents' behavior research with space supply and demand, and provides a theoretical framework and new ideas of "humanization" for land and space planning.