论风景资源的模糊评价——以贵州省为例

风景资源是兴办旅游业的基础。自古以来,我国对风景资源的调查大多为文人墨客之游记,仅限于文学描述。这种记叙无疑是粗犷的,特别在科学技术迅速发展的今天,某些记叙有误,臆想性太大。同一风景画面之优劣,因人所好而褒贬不一,即使同一游者先后几次评述,也有较大出入。因而近几年,有些学者就谋求一种定量评价方法,对风景区进行美学评价、风景资源质量评价。 本文将采用模糊数学概念,应用特尔裴法对贵州的风景资源的质量进行评价,作出初步的区划。联系地理区域、社会环境、经济发展诸多因素,用开发模型框图分析其技术经济的可行性。

AN FUZZY APPRAISAL MOTHOD FOR SCENIC RESOURCES IN GUIZHOU PROVINCE

In this paper we use an fuzzy appraisal method for take stock of scenic resource quality. With the practice of Guizhou high land, the equation of qualitative analisis is:Here Ib-beauty, Id-difference, Iae-scale, Ia-science value. The appraisal equation of a scenic point is:For a sight area, it's all scenic resoureces quality can appraise by equation:Di-dispersion, Gr-green land rate, E-environmental quality, PIM-all scenic point's quality in an area.The scenic resources and its development must demonstrate the feasibility of technic-econo-my, at and development scale can evaluate by frame-figure. Development of scenic resources and initial tourism should act accordiong to the principles of beautiful sight, economic benefit, social benefit, and best environmental effect. The development of sight and area's economy will detaine at the same time.In illustration of scenic resource of Guizhou karst high-land, we will appraisal this mothod and forward the development plan.