生态环境补偿费征收的若干问题及实施效果预测研究

征收生态环境补偿费是解决我国资源保护和生态环境破坏问题的有效手段之一，目前在我国尚未全面展开。根据国外的经验，一项征费工作的展开需要解决理论和实践上的一系列问题，如费率确定、实施管理方法、社会经济和环境效果分析等。本文就生态环境补偿费征收的原则、征收对象、收费标准以及收费效果预测等几个方面进行了探讨，提出了若干措施和意见，可为实践工作所参考。

A STUDY ON THE LEVY OF ECO-ENVIRONMENTAL COMPENSATION FEE AND THE PREDICTION ON THE RESULTS OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION

Levy of eco-environmental compensation fee is an effective measure in solving the ecological and environmental problems. This is yet in its infancy in China. According to the experiences in other countries, constructing a levy system like this requires investigation and study on the fee-rate, the methods of management, as well as the environmental and socio-economic effects.In this paper, theoretical discussions in respects to the levy principles, the levy objects,the levy standards and the environmental effects are presented, and several suggestions for the guidance of the work are raised.