我国南部夏季季风降水水汽来源的稳定同位素证据

我国南部地区夏季降水多受季风影响。不同的季风将来自不同通道的水汽带入我国境内,控制降水的时空分布。论文利用CHNIP(中国大气降水同位素网络)中位于南部地区的观测站点,在2005年7月间,收集了月大气降水样及同步观测的气象数据。分析表明,降水中稳定氢氧同位素的空间分布可以很好地示踪和反演该地区夏季季风降水的3个主要水汽来源以及传输路径--体现南亚季风的西南水汽通道、体现南海季风的南海水汽通道及体现副热带季风的东南水汽通道。得到的大气降水线方程:δD=5.15δ¹⁸O-15.5反映了我国南部地区的降水过程历经了一定的蒸发。对δ¹⁸O与各环境因子的关系进行探讨时发现,δ¹⁸O与降雨量和高程存在对数关系,而与温度和相对湿度间存在显著的二次函数关系。综合考虑各环境因子对δ¹⁸O的影响,给出多元线性回归方程:δ¹⁸O(‰)=0.007H(m)+1.47T(℃)-0.02P(mm)+0.24RH(%)-66.3。

Stable Isotope Evidence of Vapor Sources in Summer Monsoonal Precipitation over Southern China

Monsoon plays an important part in the summer precipitation over southern China.Different monsoons carrys different inflow vapors into China and control the temporal and spacial distribution of precipitation.During the period of July,2005,based on the CHNIP stations,which are located in southern China,we collected monthly composite samples.The analysis of the meteorological data and the δ values of the precipitation samples indicate that the distribution characteristics of the stable isotopes of precipitation could properly portray the origin of the summer monsoonal precipitation and its vapor inflow corridors.Furthermore,we discuss the amount effect,altitude effect,temperature effect and the correlation between δ¹⁸O and the relative humidity.