基于网络组织视角的粮食产业化模式与优化路径

在全球粮食安全状况严峻以及中国人多地少的形势下,探讨粮食的产业化发展具有重要意义。从网络组织视角出发,梳理了中国粮食产业化模式并提出优化路径。研究表明：粮食产业化发展是一个网络化的成长过程。基于网络主体控制与参与网络的能力、融资形式以及立足或服务的空间尺度,可以将粮食产业化模式划分为“国家调控跨国公司组织模式”“地方主导龙头企业带动模式”“政府主导社会多元主体参与模式”和“市场主导私营企业推动模式”这四类主要模式,分别对应介于市场组织与等级制组织之间的全球—区域—本地网络组织,并以跨国公司、本地龙头企业、产业化联合体、产业园区、产业集群等产业化组织形式呈现。进一步建议从提升网络主体开始,通过优化网络结构、强化网络载体、完善网络治理来指导粮食产业化的高质量发展。

Models and optimal path of grain industrialization based on the perspective of network organization

In the context of deteriorating global food security as well as the large population and scarce land resources in China, it is of great significance to explore grain industrialization. From the perspective of network organization, this study analyzes the models and optimal path of grain industrialization in China. Results show that the development of grain industrialization is a networked growth process and presents different forms of network organization. This study identifies grain industrialization into four modes, namely, state-regulated multinational company organization mode, locally-driven leading enterprise driving mode, government-led social multi-subject participation mode and market-oriented private enterprise driving mode, based on the ability of different network subjects to control and participate in the network, combined with the financing form of industrialization process and the spatial scale of its foothold or service, which correspond to the global-regional-local network organizations between market organizations and hierarchical organizations in the form of industrial organizations such as multinational corporations, local leading enterprises, industrial complexes, industrial parks and industrial clusters. Furthermore, it is suggested that we should improve the network subjects, upgrade the network structure, optimize the network carriers and strengthen the network governance to guide the high-quality development of grain industrialization.