森林生态系统水源涵养服务流量过程研究

基于多年的定位监测数据,研究了亚热带5种森林生态系统水源涵养服务的流量过程。结果表明,里骆杉木林、西江坪常绿阔叶林的年内林冠截留量曲线呈现单峰型,而宜山龙桥的3种森林生态系统的林冠截留量曲线则呈双峰型。5种森林生态系统累积林冠截留价值的过程曲线基本一致。里骆杉木林和西江坪常绿阔叶林的水文调节量变幅较大,而龙桥3种类型的年内水文调节量变幅较小。5种森林生态系统的月平均水文调节量依次为西江坪常绿阔叶林里骆杉木林龙桥柠檬桉马尾松混交林龙桥马尾松林龙桥杉木林。5种森林生态系统水资源供给功能过程曲线呈现与水文调节功能曲线相似的规律,对应的月平均水资源供给量分别是751.92、486.92、332.08、210.50、65.92 m3/(hm2.月)。运用影子价格法计算了累积林冠截留价值、累积水文调节价值和累积水资源供给价值。根据计算结果,建立了月水文调节量和月水资源供给量与月降水量的回归方程。

Flow Process of Water Conservation Service of Forest Ecosystem

Based on decade's located observation,the flow process of water conservation service in middle sub-tropical and south sub-tropical forests was studied,including five forest types.The results showed that intra-annual canopy interception curves in Liluo Chinese fir forest and Xijiangping evergreen broad-leaved forest were unimodal curves with larger variation,while that of the three forests in Longqiao were bimodal curves with smaller variation.The value cumulative process curves of monthly canopy interceptio...