数值分析三峡库区突发事故污染物运移特性

三峡库区蓄水后水体自净能力降低,突发水污染事故对库区水质的威胁加大.基于对库区水质现状和污染危险源的分析和调查.运用物质迁移扩散理论建立流体动力学模型,应用选择断面的流速模拟值与实测值的对比结果验证模型的精确度,数值模拟了突发水污染事故后物质在水体中的迁移扩散情况,研究事故后污染物在水体中的运动规律;并结合实际情况和具体特点,设定污染物在水中的衰减参数,对采取相关措施后污染物在水体中的消减趋势进行了数值模拟,得到了形象直观的动态可视化显示结果,对应急措施的方法和效果进行了分析和讨论,为事故后相关处理方法和措施的采取及实施方式和地点的选择提供了决策支持,为突发水污染事故的处理处置提供辅助决策工具.

Numerical Analysis on Pollutant Decline in the Emergency of Water Pollution in Three Gorges

The water self-clarification ability in the reservoir area is much lower and the risk of the emergency of water pollution is more serious after the accomplishment of water storage in Three Gorges. This paper presented a hydrodynamic model for emergency of water pollution by the investigating the water states in Three Gorges, validated the veracity of the model by comparing flow velocity on the selected cross sections between the computed and measured data, and introduced numerical method to give visual show of the pollutant's diffusion and to study the movement rules of pollutant after an accident. Further, analyzing the actual instance and characteristic, the decay process of pollutant was numerically simulated after controlling polluting source and taking decontaminating measure in river, and the effect of emergency measure was analyzed and discussed. It is more helpful for emergency to make a scientific decision in the respect of selecting control areas and methods after a pollution accident, putting forward a new way to effectively prevent and control water pollution.