羽叶鬼针草对Pb的吸收特性及修复潜力

羽叶鬼针草对土壤中Pb的吸收特性和修复潜力的研究结果表明:①鬼针草对Pb有很强的吸收能力,在土壤Pb浓度为2 000mg·L^-1时,鬼针草地上部和根系中Pb含量达到最高,分别为2 164.7mg·kg^-1和1 509.3 mg·kg^-1;②鬼针草植物对Pb的吸收有很强的分异特征,植物吸收的Pb主要富集于地上部,Pb在植物体内的分布规律是叶子>茎>根系>种子;③不同生长期植物对Pb的吸收速度是不同的,植物在开花期对Pb的吸收速度最大,吸收量根系为15.81 mg·(kg·d)^-1,地上部是19.83 mg·(kg·d)^-1.羽叶鬼针草具备修复土壤Pb污染的潜力.

Bidens maximowicziana's Adsorption Ability and Remediation Potential to Lead in Soils

Bidens maximowicziana's adsorption ability and remediation potential to lead were studied. The results show: (1) The Bidens maximowicziana has a strong adsorption to lead, the concentration of lead in plants increased linearly with the increase of lead concentration in soil. Then maximum concentration was 1509.3 mg x kg(-1) in roots and 2164.7 mg x kg(-1) in shoots when lead concentration in soil was 2000 mg x L(-1); (2) The lead concentration distribution order in the Bidens maximorwicziana is: leaf>stem>root>seed, which indicate that Bidens maximowicziana has a strong ability to transfer lead; (3) Uptaking ability differes in different vegetal periods. Maximum lead uptaking rate occured in the period of blooming for 40-60 days, in which daily uptake capacity was 15.81 mg x (kg x d)(-1) in roots and 19.83 mg x (kg x d)(-1) in shoots respectively. It can be concluded that Bidens maximowicziana appeares to be a moderate Pb accumulator making it suitable for phytoremediation of Pb contaminated soil.