铁有机骨架材料的快速合成及对阴离子染料的吸附性能

染料废水色度高,难以生化处理,吸附法是有色废水处理的重要方法.采用常温快速合成铁有机骨架材料,通过IR和XRD对合成的材料进行表征;并研究铁有机骨架材料对阴离子染料的吸附性能.结果表明常温快速反应能够合成铁有机骨架材料,材料比表面积和孔体积较高,等电点p H为3.7.铁有机骨架材料在酸性条件下更容易吸附水中的阴离子染料;随染料浓度的增加,材料对染料的吸附量逐渐增大,Langmuir恒温吸附模型可以很好描述该过程,计算的吸附参数表明吸附过程容易进行.材料对染料的吸附为准二级动力学,染料结构会显著影响铁骨架材料吸附过程,络合结构的偶氮染料能够快速达到吸附平衡.

Rapid Synthesis of Metal Organic Framework and Its Adsorption Properties on Anonic Dyes

The waste water containing dyes is difficult to be biochemically treated because of its deep color. Adsorption becomes an important treatment method for this kind of waste water. The iron organic framework was rapidly synthesized at room temperature, and characterized by IR and XRD. Adsorption properties of the materials were tested using four anonic dyes solutions. It was found that the iron organic framework could be formed rapidly, with higher surface area and pore volumes. The pH value of zero point charge was 3.7. The adsorption experiments showed that the iron organic material could remove more dyes in acid solution. The dye adsorption capacity increased with increasing dye concentration. These adsorption data fitted well with Langmuir thermoadsorption equation. The calculated parameter from Langmuir adsorption indicated that the adsorption process could be performed easily. The second order kinetic equation could describe the adsorption data. In addition, the structure of dyes could affect the adsorption process. The metal complex dyes could be quickly removed.