模拟酸雨对不同pH值土壤农田系统暗呼吸的影响

为研究酸雨对不同pH值土壤农田系统呼吸的影响,选择酸性(pH 5.48)、中性(pH 6.70)、碱性(pH 8.18)水稻土,以冬小麦为实验对象在2005~2007年期间进行了盆栽实验.种植期间利用雨水T1(pH 6.0)、T2(离子浓度为T1的2倍,pH 6.0)、T3(离子浓度为T1的2倍,pH 4.4)进行喷淋,并采用静态暗箱-气相色谱技术测定农田系统暗呼吸速率.结果表明,酸雨通过影响农作物的呼吸过程而对农田系统暗呼吸产生影响,且农田系统可适应酸雨污染.2005~2006年,酸雨提高了碱性土壤(S3)农田系统平均暗呼吸速率,S3T3分别比S3T1、S3T2高23.6%2、7.6%(p<0.05),但对酸性土壤(S1)和中性土壤(S2)农田系统平均暗呼吸速率无显著影响(p>0.05).在3~4月,雨水离子浓度升高可促进酸性土壤农田系统暗呼吸,雨水pH值降低可抑制酸性土壤农田系统暗呼吸.结果证实,在酸雨对农田系统暗呼吸影响过程中,土壤酸碱性、农作物发挥了重要作用.

Effects of Simulated Acid Rain on Respiration Rate of Cropland System with Different Soil pH

To evaluate the effects of acid rain on the respiration rate of cropland system,an outdoor pot experiment was conducted with paddy soils of pH 5.48(S_1),pH 6.70(S_2) and pH 8.18(S_3) during the 2005-2007 wheat-growing seasons.The cropland system was exposed to acid rain by spraying the wheat foliage and irrigating the soil with simulated rainwater of T_1(pH 6.0),T_2(pH 6.0,ionic concentration was twice as rainwater T_1),and T_3(pH 4.4,ionic concentration was twice as rainwater T_1),respectively.The static o...