基于冗余分析的典型喀斯特山区土壤-石漠化关系研究

通过对贵州西南部典型喀斯特山区植被调查与土壤样品分析,运用冗余分析（RDA）的手段研究土壤-石漠化关系.结果表明,喀斯特石漠化过程中,除土壤全磷、全钾和交换性钙由于受成土母质的影响变化规律不明显外,土壤有机碳、全氮、微生物生物量碳、易氧化有机碳、可溶性有机碳、基础呼吸及土壤速效养分含量均呈明显下降趋势;RDA分析结果表明,不同石漠化类型与土壤因子相关性差异明显,总体表现为：未石漠化〉潜在石漠化〉轻度石漠化〉中度石漠化〉重度石漠化,且利用土壤有机碳、全氮、碱解氮和容重作为石漠化过程中土壤指示因子,可解释74.4%的土壤-石漠化信息;另外,相关性分析结果表明,土壤养分因子在很大程度上受地上植被的影响,为此综合考虑地表植被的生态功能和土壤质量水平,认为花椒是喀斯特石漠化山区生态恢复较好的植被选择.

Relationships Between Soil and Rocky Desertification in Typical Karst Mountain Area Based on Redundancy Analysis

Redundancy analysis (RDA) was employed to reveal the relationships between soil and rocky desertification through vegetation investigation and analysis of soil samples collected in typical karst mountain area of southwest Guizhou Province. The results showed that except TP, TK and ACa, all other variables including SOC, TN, MBC, ROC, DOC, available nutrients and basal respiration showed significant downward trends during the rocky desertification process. RDA results showed significant correlations between different types of desertification and soil variables, described as non-degraded>potential desertification>light desertification>moderate desertification>severe desertification. Moreover, RDA showed that using SOC, TN, AN, and BD as soil indicators, 74.4% of the variance information on soil and rocky desertification could be explained. Furthermore, the results of correlation analysis showed that soil variables were significantly affected by surface vegetation. Considering the ecological function of the aboveground vegetation and the soil quality, Zanthoxylum would be a good choice for restoration of local vegetation in karst mountain area.