羟基磷灰石和氯化钾联用修复铅锌矿区铅镉污染土壤的研究

以湖南凤凰铅锌矿区的2个重金属污染土壤（HF-1、HF-2）为研究对象，利用组合制剂羟基磷灰石（HA）加氯化钾（KCI）修复矿区铅镉污染土壤，目的是探讨Cl^-对HA修复重金属铅镉污染土壤的作用．每个实验土壤设置5个HA水平和4个KCI水平，共计40个处理，采用美国固体废弃物毒性浸提程序（TCLP）评价修复效果．结果表...

Remediation Pb, Cd Contaminated Soil in Lead-zinc Mining Areas by Hydroxyapatite and Potassium Chloride Composites

The composite agents containing potassium chloride (KCl) and Hydroxyapatite (HA) were used to remediate the lead and cadmium contaminated soil in Fenghuang lead-zinc mining-smelting areas, Hunan province. The objective of this study was to identify and evaluate the influence of Cl- to the fixing efficiency of Pb and Cd by HA. Two types of contaminated soil (HF-1, HF-2) were chosen and forty treatments were set by five different Hydroxyapatite (HA) dosages and four different Cl- dosages. The toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) was used to evaluate the results. It showed that HA could efficiently fix the Pb and Cd from TCLP form. The maximum Pb-fixing efficiency and Cd-fixing efficiency of two types of soil were 83.3%, 97.27% and 35.96%, 57.82% when the HA: Pb: KCl molar ratio was 8: 1: 2. Compared to the fixing efficiency without KCl, KCl at the KCl: Pb molar ratio of 2 improved Pb-fixing efficiency and Cd-fixing efficiency by 6.26%, 0.33% and 7.74%, 0.83% respectively when the HA: Pb molar ratio was 8. Generally, Cl- can improve the Pb/Cd-fixing efficiency in heavy metal contaminated soil by Hydroxyapatite.