软骨藻酸直接竞争ELISA方法的建立及优化

为建立软骨藻酸(domoic acid,DA)直接竞争ELISA方法快速检测样品中的软骨藻酸,本研究利用碳化二亚胺法将辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记软骨藻酸(DA),成功制得偶联物DA-HRP.在前期已制得抗软骨藻酸单克隆抗体的基础上,利用酶标抗原和单克隆抗体的特异性反应,对软骨藻酸进行定量分析.通过对封闭液、封闭时间和温育温度的优化,建立标准曲线.结果表明以1%明胶作为封闭液,在37℃下封闭1 h,加入单抗37℃温育1 h是直接竞争ELISA法的最佳反应条件,方法检出限为3.58 ng.mL-1,孔间变异系数均≤15%,加标回收率为80%～120%,检测速度较快,1.5 h内可检测出一批样品,适用于现场和批量检测,具有广泛的发展前景.

Development of Direct Competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for the Determination of Domoic Acid

To develop a direct competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for rapid detection of domoic acid concentrations, HRP (horse radish peroxidase) was successfully linked to DA using EDC. The concentration of DA was quantitatively analyzed on the basic of the specific immune responses between the DA- HRP and the monoclonal antibodies made in advance. Calibration curve were established after the optimization of reaction conditions such as the type of blocking solution, the blocking time and the incubation temperature. The results show that, the best reaction condition of the direct competitive ELISA is 1% gelatin, blocking 1 h at 37 degrees C, incubating 1 h at 37 degrees C after the monoclonal antibodies added. The detect limit is 3.58 ng x mL(-1), the coefficient of variation between the holes is below 15%, and the recovery is 80% - 120%. The whole analysis process could be completed within 1.5 h. It meets the requirements of rapid and batch detection of domoic acid. The method will have broad development prospects.