甲苯对塿土脲酶活性影响的实验研究

通过脲酶受甲苯作用的研究,结果表明甲苯对洋刀豆脲酶活性的影响极其微弱,但可显著增强土壤的脲酶活性,7个土样的增幅为1.48～3.96倍,且甲苯在较低浓度和较短处理时间内可完成对土壤脲酶的作用,灭菌土壤吸附洋刀豆脲酶后活性变幅小于3.98%,这主要是由于甲苯可能将土壤微生物毒害或致死后,释放胞内脲酶,并将脲酶等固定在土壤有机-无机胶体上所致.同时揭示出国内外学者研究结果差异的原因可能是土壤pH等理化性质及其造成的微生物区系不同.

Effect of Toluene on Urease Activity of Lou Soil

Urease activity affected by toluene studying results showed as follows: Toluene had little action on Jackbean urease activity, but can remarkably increase soil urease activity in lower toluene concentrations and shorter time, the increasing variation was 1.48-3.96 times than without toluene treatment in seven soil samples tested. The variation was less than 3.98% when sterilized soil samples adsorbed the Jackbean urease. It may be because toluene can kill soil microorganism, release urease within cell and subsequently urease fixed into soil organic-inorganic colloidal. Different soil pH and microbiology can lead to vary differently for urease activity.