内循环对A2/O-曝气生物滤池工艺脱氮除磷特性影响

在原水温度为15℃和C/N为4.9的条件下,以实际生活污水为研究对象,重点考察了内回流比为100%、200%、300%和400%时小试规模A2/O-曝气生物滤池工艺脱氮除磷特性.结果表明,该生化系统可实现有机物、氮和磷的同步深度去除.在总HRT为8.0 h、SRT为15 d、污泥回流比为100%和MLSS为4.0 g·...

Effect of Internal Recycle Ratio on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal Characteristics in A2/O-BAF Process

The behaviors of biological phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) removal in a lab-scaled anaerobic/anoxic/oxic-biological aerated filter (A2/O-BAF) combined system were investigated during the treatment of real domestic wastewater with the temperature at 15 degrees C, the C/N ratio of 4.9 and internal recycle ratio of 100%, 200%, 300% and 400%. Experimental results clearly showed that COD, N and P can be simultaneously deeply removed in this combined system. When the total HRT was 8.0 h, SRT was 15 d,sludge recycle ratio was 100% and MLSS was 4.0 mg x L(-1), the concentrations of COD, total phosphorus (TP) and ammonia nitrogen could be reached to less than 50.0, 0.5 and 1.0 mg x L(-1) in the effluent, respectively. The concentrations of total nitrogen (TN) could be reduced from 70.9, 72.1, 70.6 and 73.3 mg x L(-1) in the raw wastewater to that of 24.8, 16.5, 9.6 and 8.7 mg x L(-1) in the effluent, respectively. The removal efficiencies of TN were 65.0%, 77.1%, 86.4% and 88.1%, respectively. There was no distinct relationship between the internal recycle ratio and the removal efficiencies of COD, TP and ammonia nitrogen. However, the removal efficiencies of TN increased with the increasing of the internal recycle ratio, the rising rate was descending. Both the capacity of denitrifying and phosphorus removal in anoxic zone increased simultaneously with the increasing of the internal recycle ratio. Batch tests indicated that the population of denitrifying polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (DPAOs) was up to 40.5% of the total phosphate-accumulating organisms (PAOs).