区域环境监测预警体系建设框架研究

建设环境监测预警体系是提升环境监测和管理能力的要求.环境监测预警体系功能的实现需要依赖基础风险信息、监测体系和预警体系、信息发布系统以及相应的应对措施等功能模块,而建设区域环境监测预警体系则需要将功能模块落实到支撑层、监测层、咨询层和服务层等的建设中,完成包括体制机制建设、法规法制建设、装备能力建设、人才队伍建设、信息系统建设、咨询功能建设、公众决策服务等一系列建设任务.

Framework of Regional Environmental Monitoring and Early-Warning System

Environmental monitoring and early-warning system should be built to enhance the capacity of environmental monitor and management. Risk knowledge, monitoring and early-warning service, dissemination and communication, and response capacity are functional modules to achieve the management object. When constructing a regional environmental monitor and early-warning system, institution for monitor and management, laws and regulations, equipments, persons with ability, information system, consultation capacity and service system for public participation should be contained to build the monitor and early system.