模拟配水管网中悬浮颗粒物对生物膜形成的影响

分别采用2 μm、8 μm醋酸纤维滤膜过滤活性炭柱出水,滤出水分别通入BAR反应器,以活性炭出水做对照试验通入BAR反应器,加氯（次氯酸钠）量均为0.5 mg·L^－１（总氯）,对比3种水质情况下生物膜的形成过程,采用颗粒计数仪测定BAR进水的颗粒物分布.结果表明,悬浮颗粒物能携带大量细菌避开消毒剂的作用,且对生物膜上的细菌量有直接影响.生物膜上的细菌量为：活性炭出水>8 μm滤出水>2 μm滤出水.颗粒物的存在使生物膜结构不稳定,推迟了达到最大生物量的时间,且颗粒物数量越多,粒径越大,生物膜稳定性越差,达最大生物量的时间越长,试验中2号BAR生物膜达最大生物量的时间比1号BAR中生物膜迟4 d,3号BAR生物膜达最大生物量的时间比2号BAR生物膜迟8 d;进水颗粒物数量对出水的细菌量影响很大,颗粒物数量越多,出水细菌量越多.

Effect of Suspended Particles on Biofilms Formation in Simulated Potable Distribution

The effluent of the granular activated carbon in the treatment process was divided into three parts, the first part through 2 microm microfiltration membrane, the second part through 8 microm micro-filtration membrane, and with the third part being remained itself as comparison. Disinfection assays were performed with chlorine (NaClO) 0.5 mg/L. Studying the biofilms formation process separately in the three parts was performed with the interesting in particles. Particles may transport bacteria which were highly resistant to disinfection by chlorine to the distribution system and became entrained in biofilms, and could make the biofilms instable and put off the maximal biomass of biofilms. During the experiment the time when the 2nd BAR reach maximal biomass of biofilms was later 4 days than that of the 1st BAR, and the time when the 3rd BAR reach maximal biomass of biofilms was later 8 days than that of the 2nd BAR. The size ranges and quantity of particles impacted the effluent biomass. The more and the bigger particles were, the more effluent biomass was.