焦化厂多环芳烃污染土壤的强化微生物修复研究

从北京焦化厂采集了多个多环芳烃(PAHs)污染土壤样品,目的是从中分离出PAHs降解菌并确定其适宜的生存条件,进行富集培养后,应用于焦化厂污染土壤的强化微生物修复.分别以美国EPA优先控制的16种PAHs中的一种为唯一碳源,采用平板划线法对降解菌进行分离并通过基因分析方法确定其种属,共获得7种PAHs降解菌,这些菌混合在一起,在适当的浓度条件下,可对16种2～6环的PAHs进行降解.在液体培养基中16种PAHs总浓度(ΣPAH16)为17μg/mL时,单一菌即可生长良好且具有降解活性,但当ΣPAH16为166μg/mL时,不论是单一菌还是混合菌(7种PAHs降解菌),其生长和活性均受到抑制.针对北京焦化厂污染土壤,设计了5组处理,即对照(C)、添加营养物(N)、添加营养物和降解菌(N+B)、添加营养物和表面活性剂(N+S)、以及添加营养物、降解菌和表面活性剂(N+B+S).经过5周的实验,与C组相比,N+B组16种PAHs的去除率平均提高了32%,N+B+S组16种PAHs的去除率平均提高了46%(其中10种4～6环PAHs的去除率平均提高了52%).添加PAHs降解菌和表面活性剂可明显增强土壤中PAHs的降...

Enhanced Bioremediation of Coking Plant Soils Contaminated with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Soil samples contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) were collected from Beijing Coking Plant.The purposes were to isolate PAHs degrading bacteria from the soils,determine their appropriate living condition,enrich them and apply them in the enhanced bioremediation of the contaminated soils.Using each of the 16 USEPA priority PAHs as the sole carbon source,PAHs degrading bacteria were isolated using the method of plate streaking and identified by genetic analysis.In total seven species of PA...