神府东胜煤田采煤对生态脆弱带环境灾害的影响与对策

神府东胜煤田是黄土高原生态环境最脆弱的地区，根据矿区考察研究，分析采煤对该地区生态环境的影响，结果表明，自１９８７年采矿以来，沙暴，土壤侵蚀，洪水泥沙，河道淤积，水污染，滑坡和泥石流等人为环境灾害显著增加，矿区生态环境恶化，并提出煤田开发与环境整治协调发展的建议与对策。

The Influence and Countermeasure or coal Mining on Environment Disaster in the Ecological Vulnerability Region Shenfu-Dongshen Coal Field

Shenfu-Dongshen coal field is a worst vulnerability region of loess plateau in an ecological environment.Based on an investigation study pn environment in the coal mining areas,an influences of coal mining on ecology environment of the region was analyzed.The results showed that the artificial environment disaster which includes sand flags,soil erosion,flags,river sitation, water POllution,landslide,mud-rock now,all are remarkably rised since coalmining in 1987,and the ecological environment of coal mining area has been deterioratiny.Some suggestion and countermeasures on synchredeveloping of coal adning and environment reclamation in the area also presented in the paper.