碳源和硝态氮浓度对反硝化聚磷的影响及ORP的变化规律

利用间歇试验研究了反硝化除磷过程中有机碳源和硝态氮浓度对厌氧放磷和缺氧吸磷的影响,同时对反硝化除磷过程ORP的变化规律及以其作为控制参数的可行性作了探讨.试验结果表明:厌氧段碳源COD浓度越高(100～300mg/L),放磷越充分,则缺氧段反硝化和吸磷速率越大;但当碳源COD浓度高达300mg/L时,未反应完全的有机物残留于后续缺氧段对缺氧吸磷产生抑制作用.随着缺氧段硝态氮浓度升高(5、15、40 mg/L),反应初期反硝化和吸磷速率也随之升高;当硝态氮耗尽后,系统由缺氧吸磷转变为内源放磷,且随着初始硝态氮浓度的增高,这个转折点的出现时间向后延迟.ORP可作为厌氧放磷的控制参数,在缺氧吸磷过程可预示反硝化的反应程度,但是无法作为吸磷过程的控制参数.

Effect of Carbon Source and Nitrate Concentration on Denitrifying Dephosphorus Removal and Variation of ORP

Effect of added carbon source and nitrate concentration on the denitrifying phosphorus removal by SBR process was systematicaly studied, at the same time the variation of oxidation reductiun potential (ORP) was investigated. The results showed the phosphate release rate and the denitrifying and dephosphorus uptake rate in anoxic phase increased with the high carbon source concentration under anaerobic condition (100-300mg/L). However when the carbon source added in anaerobic phase was high to 300mg/L, the residual COD inhibited the succeed denitrifying dephosphorus uptake. High nitrate concentration (5, 15, 40mg/L) in anoxic phase increased the initial denitrifying dephosphorus rate. Once the nitrate depletes, phosphate uptake changed to phosphate release. Moreover, the time of the turning point occurred later with the higher nitrate addition. ORP can be used as a control parameter of phosphorus release, and it can also indicate the denitrificaiton react degree during the anoxic phosphorus removal but can't be used as control parameter of phosphorus uptake.