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木质素降解菌的分离鉴定及木素过氧化物酶的纯化
引用本文:杨金水,刘葳,倪晋仁.木质素降解菌的分离鉴定及木素过氧化物酶的纯化[J].环境科学,2006,27(5):981-985.
作者姓名:杨金水  刘葳  倪晋仁
作者单位:北京大学环境工程系,水沙科学教育部重点实验室,北京,100871
基金项目:中国博士后科学基金项目(2005037279)
摘    要:采用苯胺蓝脱色法,从活性污泥中分离筛选得到2株具有分泌木质素降解过氧化物酶能力的细菌菌株PKE117和PKE225.根据生理生化反应结果和16SrDNA序列分析,初步确定菌株PKE117为Pseudomanas属的1个新种,PKE225为Pseudomanas thermaerum的1个新菌株.对于菌株PKE117的发酵液依次经DEAE-纤维素32、Sephadex G-75凝胶过滤纯化,木素过氧化物酶的藜芦醇氧化比活力从0.87U/mg提高到204.5U/mg,酶的纯化倍数为235.1,回收率15%.

关 键 词:木质素  分离鉴定  木素过氧化物酶  纯化
文章编号:0250-3301(2006)05-0981-05
收稿时间:2005-05-30
修稿时间:2005-05-302005-08-25

Isolation,Identification of Lignin-Degrading Bacteria and Purification of Lignin Peroxidase
YANG Jin-shui,LIU Wei and NI Jin-ren.Isolation,Identification of Lignin-Degrading Bacteria and Purification of Lignin Peroxidase[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2006,27(5):981-985.
Authors:YANG Jin-shui  LIU Wei and NI Jin-ren
Institution:The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Department of Environmental Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871,China
Abstract:Two strains that could use lignin as sole carbon source and excrete peroxidases were isolated from activated sludge.Both strains are belonged to Pseudomanas based on morphological,physio-biochenical characterizatics and homology identification of 16S rDNA sequence,in which strain PKE117 is identified as a new species,while the strain PKE225 is identified as Pseudomanas thermaerum.Crude enzyme in liquid fermentation of PKE117 was analyzed with DEAE-cellulose 32 ion-exchanger resin chromatography and Sephadex G-75 gel-filtration in proper order.The lignin peroxidase specific activity increases from 0.87U/mg to 204.5U/mg,purification multiple is 235.1 and callback rate is 15%.
Keywords:lignin  isolation and identification  lignin peroxidase  purification
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