ABR耦合CSTR一体化工艺好氧颗粒污泥亚硝化性能调控及稳态研究

本研究将厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)末端两隔室分别改为曝气池与沉淀池,使其成为厌氧耦合好氧一体化工艺,探索连续流条件下好氧颗粒污泥亚硝化实现条件.分别在厌氧区和好氧区接种厌氧颗粒污泥和好氧颗粒污泥,控制好氧区沉淀时间为1 h,好氧区C/N比由1逐渐降低至0.4,并逐步提高进水氨氮容积负荷由0.89 kg·(m3·d)-1提高至2.23 kg·(m3·d)-1].经45 d的运行,在好氧区成功培养出成熟的亚硝化颗粒污泥,其外观呈黄色,结构密实、边缘清晰,出水亚硝酸盐积累率稳定在80%左右.游离氨(FA)和游离亚硝酸(FNA)共同抑制作用是实现稳定亚硝酸盐积累的关键因素.运行初期部分好氧颗粒污泥出现解体现象,好氧区产生大量絮体;但后期絮体逐步转化为小粒径颗粒污泥,表明一定数量的有机碳源有利于絮体颗粒化,而大量富集慢速生长的硝化细菌对颗粒的稳定维持起重要作用.

Research on Cultivation and Stability of Nitritation Granular Sludge in Integrated ABR-CSTR Reactor

The last two compartments of the Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) were altered into aeration tank and sedimentation tank respectively to get an integrated anaerobic-aerobic reactor, using anaerobic granular sludge in anaerobic zone and aerobic granular sludge in aerobic zone as seed sludge. The research explored the condition to cultivate nitritation granular sludge, under the condition of continuous flow. The C/N rate was decreased from 1 to 0.4 and the ammonia nitrogen volumetric loading rate was increased from 0.89 kg ·(m³ ·d)^-1 to 2.23 kg ·(m³ ·d)^-1 while the setting time of 1 h was controlled in the aerobic zone. After the system was operated for 45 days, the mature nitritation granular sludge in aerobic zone showed a compact structure and yellow color while the nitrite accumulation rate was about 80% in the effluent. The associated inhibition of free ammonia (FA) and free nitrous acid (FNA) dominated the nitritation. Part of granules lost stability during the initial period of operation and flocs appeared in the aerobic zone. However, the flocs were transformed into newly generated small particles in the following reactor operation, demonstrating that organic carbon was benefit to granulation and the enrichment of slow-growing nitrifying played an important role in the stability of granules.