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江门市人为源挥发性有机物排放清单
引用本文:陈小方,张伟霞,陈柄旭,张嘉妮,范丽雅,叶代启.江门市人为源挥发性有机物排放清单[J].环境科学,2018,39(2):600-607.
作者姓名:陈小方  张伟霞  陈柄旭  张嘉妮  范丽雅  叶代启
作者单位:华南理工大学环境与能源学院, 广州 510006,华南理工大学环境与能源学院, 广州 510006,华南理工大学环境与能源学院, 广州 510006,华南理工大学环境与能源学院, 广州 510006,华南理工大学环境与能源学院, 广州 510006;挥发性有机物污染治理技术与装备国家工程实验室, 广州 510006;广东省大气环境与污染控制重点实验室, 广州 510006,华南理工大学环境与能源学院, 广州 510006;挥发性有机物污染治理技术与装备国家工程实验室, 广州 510006;广东省大气环境与污染控制重点实验室, 广州 510006
基金项目:环境保护公益性行业科研专项(201409019);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2014ZM0068)
摘    要:将江门市人为源挥发性有机物(VOCs)排放分为工业源、移动源、生活源和农业源四大类,以2014年为基准年,根据江门市的统计数据和实地调研结果,采用"自上而下"和"自下而上"结合的排放因子法建立了江门市人为源VOCs排放清单.结果显示江门市2014年人为源VOCs排放总量约为75.09 kt,工业源、移动源、农业源和生活源VOCs排放量为41.37、19.16、11.07和3.50 kt,占比分别为55.09%、25.51%、14.74%和4.65%.工业源中摩托车制造、集装箱制造、涂料、油墨、颜料及类似产品制造、印刷及包装印刷、塑料及橡胶制品、人造革制造、皮革鞣制加工、化石燃料燃烧、基础化学原料制造、电子制造、胶黏剂制造、家具制造等行业的VOCs排放量均超过1 000 t,为江门市重点VOCs排放行业.江门市蓬江区、江海区、鹤山市这3地以工业源排放为主,占比均超过50%,而恩平市、台山市等地则以农业源排放为主.各区和县级市在进行VOCs减排政策制定时要针对本土化的VOCs清单特征,进行精细化管控,才能取得较好减排效果.

关 键 词:VOCs  排放因子  排放清单  重点行业  江门市
收稿时间:2017/8/21 0:00:00
修稿时间:2017/11/5 0:00:00

Emission Inventory of Anthropogenic VOCs in Jiangmen City
CHEN Xiao-fang,ZHANG Wei-xi,CHEN Bing-xu,ZHANG Jia-ni,FAN Li-ya and YE Dai-qi.Emission Inventory of Anthropogenic VOCs in Jiangmen City[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2018,39(2):600-607.
Authors:CHEN Xiao-fang  ZHANG Wei-xi  CHEN Bing-xu  ZHANG Jia-ni  FAN Li-ya and YE Dai-qi
Institution:School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China,School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China,School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China,School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China,School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Technology and Equipment, Guangzhou 510006, China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510006, China and School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Technology and Equipment, Guangzhou 510006, China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510006, China
Abstract:Anthropogenic VOC emissions are classified into four sources:industrial, mobile, life, and agricultural. An anthropogenic VOC emission inventory in Jiangmen for 2014 was developed using both "top-down" and "bottom-up" emission factor methods, based on statistical survey data. The results showed that the total anthropogenic VOC emissions in Jiangmen were 75.09 kt. VOC emissions from the industrial, mobile, life, and agricultural sources were 41.37, 19.16, 11.07, and 3.50 kt, respectively, which contributed 55.09%, 25.51%, 14.74%, and 4.65% of the total anthropogenic VOC emissions. Motorcycle manufacturing, container manufacturing, coating, printing ink, manufacturing of paint and similar products, printing and packaging printing, plastics and rubber products, artificial leather manufacturing, leather tanning, burning of fossil fuels, manufacturing of basic chemical raw materials, electronics manufacturing, adhesives manufacturing, and furniture manufacturing are key industries in Jiangmen, each of which emit more than 1000 t of VOCs annually. The main emission sources in Pengjiang, Jianghai, and Heshan are industrial, which account for more than 50% of emissions in each of these districts, whereas the main emission sources in Enping and Taishan are agricultural. Districts and county-level cities will be able to achieve better emission reduction by using the local VOC inventory in the formulation of VOC emission reduction policies.
Keywords:VOCs  emission factors  emission inventory  key industry  Jiangmen City
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