杭州市工业源VOCs排放清单及排放特征

杭州市作为2016年国际峰会、2022年亚运会等一系列重大活动的举办地,对VOC源排放清单的研究,尤其是工业源VOCs的影响越来越受到管理部门和当地居民的重视.通过采取自下而上的方式,首次对杭州市涉及VOCs排放的30多个行业的3 518家企业逐一进行了详细的调查和估算,并在此基础上建立了杭州市工业源VOCs排放清单.从区域排放、排放强度、空间分布等不同角度对杭州市工业源VOCs排放特征进行了系统分析.研究结果表明,2015年杭州市工业源VOCs排放量为36 839.5 t;印刷和记录媒介复制、化学原料和化学制品制造、金属制品、纺织、橡胶和塑料制品行业是杭州市工业源VOCs排放量最大的五个行业;排放总量最大是萧山区,其次是富阳区和大江东产业集聚区;工业源VOCs排放强度最高的区域为富阳区、建德市和临安市;工业源VOCs排放主要集中在萧山区、大江东、富阳区、余杭区等工业企业较为密集的区域.

Emission Inventory and Pollution Characteristics of Industrial VOCs in Hangzhou, China

For the 2022 Asian Games, a series of major events were held in Hangzhou City in 2016 at the international summit, where research on VOC emission inventories, especially on industrial VOCs, has attracted the attention of local residents and management departments. By taking a bottom-up approach, 3518 enterprises in more than 30 industries in Hangzhou were investigated and an industrial VOCs emission inventory for Hangzhou was established. Based on the data on regional emissions, emissions intensity, and spatial distribution, the industrial VOCs emissions in Hangzhou were systematically analyzed. The VOC emissions from industrial sources in Hangzhou amounted to 36839.5 tons in 2015. Printing and reproduction of recorded media; chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing; and the metal, textile, rubber, and plastics products industries were the most important sources of industrial VOC emissions in Hangzhou. The largest industrial VOC emissions were measured in Xiaoshan District, followed by Fuyang District and Dajiangdong Industrial Agglomeration Area. The highest VOC emissions intensity was detected in Fuyang District, Jiande City, and Lin''an City. Industrial VOC emissions were mainly concentrated in more intensive industrial areas in Xiaoshan, Fuyang, Yuhang, and Dajiangdong Districts.