硫酸盐还原-氨氧化反应的特性研究

将接种的ANAMMOX污泥进行自养条件下的硫酸盐还原-氨氧化反应,实验发现硫酸盐还原-氨氧化反应是pH下降的过程,其产物为单质硫和氮气,NO-3-N是其中间产物.NH+4-N/SO2-4-S的转化比随着原水n(N)/n(S)比的减小而减小,其中原水n(N)/n(S)比对氨的转化率影响不大,低的n(N)/n(S)比可以提高SO2-4-S的转化率,但却使NH+4-N转化为NO-3-N的比率增大,导致n(TN)/n(TS)的去除比减小.这表明硫酸盐还原-氨氧化反应不是基元反应.硫酸盐能把氨氧化为NO-2-N或NO-3-N,其中转化为NO-3-N的反应是限速步骤,缩短反应时间有利于氮损失.

Characteristics of Sulfate Reduction-Ammonia Oxidation Reaction

The sulfate reduction-ammonia oxidation reaction with ANAMMOX sludge at autotrophic condition was implemented. It was found that the pH level decreased during the reaction. Elemental sulfur and nitrogen gas were the final products, while NO₃^--N was the intermediate product during the sulfate reduction-ammonia oxidation reaction. The conversion ratio of NH₄⁺-N/SO₄^2--S decreased with the decrease in n(N)/n(S) (molar ratio) of raw water. n(N)/n(S) of raw water had little effect on the ammonia conversion ratio. Lower n(N)/n(S) could improve the SO₄^2--S conversion ratio, but with more NH₄⁺-N oxidized into NO₃^--N, resulting in decreased n(TN)/ n(TS) removal ratio. This indicates that the sulfate reduction-ammonia oxidation reaction is not an elementary reaction. Ammonia can be oxidized into NO^-₂-N or NO₃^--N by sulfate. Shortening the reaction time would be conducive to nitrogen losses,because the reaction of NO₃^--N production is the rate-limiting step.