舟山青浜岛水体及海产品中有机氯农药的分布和富集特征

在舟山青浜岛采集了14个生物样品及对应点位的3个海水样品,利用气相色谱(GC-ECD)测定六六六(HCHs)和滴滴涕(DDTs)的浓度,分析不同点位水体及水产品中有机氯农药的分布与富集特征.结果表明,舟山青浜岛HCHs和DDTs检出率高达100%.海产品中HCHs含量范围0.09~11.51 ng·g-1,平均值为2.02 ng·g-1,DDTs含量范围0.02~56.15 ng·g-1,平均值为12.36 ng·g-1;海水样品中HCHs含量范围0.07~0.20 ng·L-1,平均值为0.13 ng·L-1,DDTs含量范围0.23~0.41ng·L-1,平均值为0.34 ng·L-1.整体而言,研究区样品中DDTs残留高于HCHs残留.与国内外其他研究区域相比,青浜岛水生物中有机氯农药残留处于较低水平.对照相应标准可以看出,所有样品均未超过国家相应标准(食品安全国家标准GB2763-2012、海水水质标准GB 3097-1997).通过比值法来源分析得知,青浜岛海域HCHs和DDTs主要为外源输入.OCPs的空间分布特征分析显示,海洋上升流及其锋面的变化是影响OCPs分布的主要因素.水体中OCPs分布与青浜岛的特殊地形有关,且人类活动对当地环境的影响是水体OCPs的贡献方式之一.健康风险评价表明,该区域居民通过食用海产品OCPs平均日摄入量远低于FAO/WHO限定的每日可摄入量(ADI),说明该地区居民食用海产品对人体健康影响较小.

Distribution and Enrichment Characteristics of Organochlorine Pesticides in Water and Halobios from Qingbang Island in Zhoushan,China

A total of 14 biological samples and 3 water samples were collected from the Qingbang Island. The concentrations of OCPs in the samples were determined by GC-ECD to investigate the distribution, composition, source and potential health risks of these compounds in the study area. The results showed that OCPs were detected in all samples. The detection ratios of OCPs were 100%. Concentrations of HCHs and DDTs ranged from 0.09 ng·g^-1 to 11.51 ng·g^-1 and 0.02 ng·g^-1 to 56.15 ng·g^-1, respectively. Compared with other regions, the pollution of OCPs in Qingbang Island stayed at a low level. Distribution characteristics of OCPs in halobios from Qingbang Island indicated that changes in the upwelling and fronts were the main factors that affected the distribution of OCPs. Source analysis showed that HCHs and DDTs in halobios were mainly originated from the external. In addition, OCPs residues were far below the National Food Safety Standard. The estimated daily intake of OCPs from the halobios tested was also below the acceptable daily intake(ADI) recommended by FAO/WHO, indicating little health risk in halobios consumption for local residents.