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碳源类型、温度及电子受体对生物除磷的影响
引用本文:韩芸,许松,董涛,王斌帆,王显耀,彭党聪.碳源类型、温度及电子受体对生物除磷的影响[J].环境科学,2015,36(2):590-596.
作者姓名:韩芸  许松  董涛  王斌帆  王显耀  彭党聪
作者单位:西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,西安,710055
基金项目:国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2013ZX07315-001-04,2009ZX07317-009); 国家自然科学基金项目(51408458); 陕西省科技统筹创新重大项目(2011KTZB-03-03-03)
摘    要:以中试氧化沟系统活性污泥为研究对象,开展了碳源类型、温度、电子受体和COD浓度对释磷、吸磷过程的影响研究.结果表明:25℃时,以生活污水、乙酸钠和葡萄糖为不同碳源,葡萄糖的释磷、吸磷速率最小,分别为5.12 mg·(g·h)-1和6.43 mg·(g·h)-1,生活污水和乙酸钠的释磷、吸磷速率数值相近.在12、16、20和25℃时,以乙酸钠为碳源,释磷、吸磷速率随温度的升高有不同程度的增加;且好氧吸磷速率随外加COD浓度的增大而减小.当以氧、硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐为电子受体时,吸磷速率的大小排序为:氧硝酸盐亚硝酸盐;缺氧吸磷过程的硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的消耗量与吸磷量之间的化学计量关系(P吸收/N消耗,质量比)分别为0.96和0.65.

关 键 词:生物除磷  释磷  吸磷  碳源  温度  电子受体
收稿时间:2014/6/10 0:00:00
修稿时间:9/5/2014 12:00:00 AM

Effects of Carbon Sources, Temperature and Electron Acceptors on Biological Phosphorus Removal
HAN Yun,XU Song,DONG Tao,WANG Bin-fan,WANG Xian-yao and PENG Dang-cong.Effects of Carbon Sources, Temperature and Electron Acceptors on Biological Phosphorus Removal[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2015,36(2):590-596.
Authors:HAN Yun  XU Song  DONG Tao  WANG Bin-fan  WANG Xian-yao and PENG Dang-cong
Institution:School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China;School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China;School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China;School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China;School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China;School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
Abstract:
Keywords:biological phosphorus removal  phosphorus release  phosphorus uptake  carbon source  temperature  electron acceptor
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