济南市典型行业VOCs排放特征及减排潜力分析

基于济南市2020年大气污染源排放清单，选取化工、工业涂装、印刷和家具制造作为VOCs排放典型行业，对VOCs排放现状及存在问题进行调查分析，并依据企业规模及末端治理技术现状，设计出2种减排情景，估算减排潜力.结果表明，典型行业VOCs排放量从大到小依次为化工(7 947.92 t)、工业涂装(2 383.29 t)、印刷(792.87 t)和家具制造(143.79 t),其中，化工和工业涂装以大型企业为主，VOCs排放量占比分别为46.45%和50.89%,印刷和家具制造以中型企业为主，VOCs排放量占比分别为51.76%和42.37%;末端治理以单一低效治理技术为主，燃烧技术和组合技术等高效治理技术的使用率仅为7.46%;企业现场调研发现部分企业存在未完成源头替代、无组织排放管理不到位和末端治理设施适配性差等问题，具有一定的减排潜力.在设计的2种减排情景下，化工行业减排潜力最大，减排率为69.58%～84.99%,工业涂装、印刷和家具制造行业的减排率分别为26.98%～34.74%、 36.96%～59.74%和8.55%～40.45%.各行业的大、中型企业减排潜力较大，平均减排率...

Analysis of VOCs Emission Characteristics and Emission Reduction Potential of Typical Industries in Jinan, China

Based on the air pollutant emission inventory of Jinan in 2020, the VOCs emission status and existing problems of typical industries including the chemical industry, industrial coating, printing, and furniture manufacturing were investigated and analyzed, and two emission reduction scenarios were designed to estimate the emission reduction potential according to the enterprise scales and the end-of-pipe treatment techniques. The results showed that the VOCs emissions of the typical industries from large to small were the chemical industry(7947.92 t), industrial coating(2383.29 t), printing(792.87 t), and furniture manufacturing(143.79 t). The chemical industry and industrial painting were dominated by large enterprises, accounting for 46.45% and 50.89% of VOCs emissions, whereas printing and furniture manufacturing were dominated by medium-sized enterprises, accounting for 51.76% and 42.37% of VOCs emissions, respectively. The end-of-pipe treatment was dominated by a single inefficient treatment technique, and the utilization rate of efficient treatment techniques such as combustion techniques and combination techniques was only 7.46%. The on-site investigation reported some problems in some enterprises, including incomplete source substitution, inadequate management of fugitive emissions, and unsuitable end-of-pipe treatment facilities. Therefore, VOCs emissions of typical industries had a certain reduction potential. Under the two designed emission reduction scenarios, the chemical industry had the greatest emission reduction potential, with emission reduction rates of 69.58%-84.99%, and the emission reduction rates of industrial coating, printing, and furniture manufacturing industries were 26.98%-34.74%, 36.96%-59.74%, and 8.55%-40.45%, respectively. Among the four industries, large and medium-sized enterprises had greater emission reduction potential, with average emission reduction rates of 70.00% and 44.23%, respectively. Under the scenario of a higher emission reduction target, the average emission reduction rates of small and micro enterprises were greatly increased, reaching 87.49% and 79.65%, respectively. The results of this study could provide scientific basis for developing VOCs governance in typical industries and enterprises.