珠三角典型工业区挥发性有机物(VOCs)组成特征：含氧挥发性有机物的重要性

挥发性有机物(VOCs)是对流层大气的关键化学组分，其中工业排放是VOCs的重要来源之一.于2021年夏初在中国珠江三角洲的典型工业地区中开展了74种VOCs的在线观测.在整个观测期间，总挥发性有机物(TVOC)的体积分数平均值为(81.9±45.4)×10^-9.其中，含氧挥发性有机物(OVOCs)在TVOC中的占比最大，平均值为51.5%,并且其占比随TVOC体积分数的升高而逐渐增大.芳香烃在TVOC中的占比为19.4%.进一步分析发现，与工业活动相关的排放是工业区环境大气中芳香烃与OVOCs的主要来源.芳香烃和OVOCs对臭氧生成潜势(OFP)的贡献最为显著，在总OFP中的贡献率分别为56.4%和26.7%.此外，与烃类组分相比，OVOCs的大气化学活性同样较高，贡献了大气中总·OH反应活性的40.0%.二甲苯、甲苯、丙烯醛和乙酸乙酯对二次污染形成的贡献较大，在制定大气二次污染管控策略时应优先考虑.研究结果强调了工业地区中OVOCs对TVOC的重要贡献以及OVOCs在大气二次污染形成过程中的重要作用.

Compositional Characteristics of Volatile Organic Compounds in Typical Industrial Areas of the Pearl River Delta: Importance of Oxygenated Volatile Organic Compounds

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are key components of tropospheric chemistry, of which industrial emissions are an important source of atmospheric VOCs. In this study, online measurements of 74 VOCs were made in a typical industrial area of the Pearl River Delta in southern China during the early summer of 2021. The mean volume mixing ratio of total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) was (81.9±45.4)×10^-9 during the campaign. Among them, oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) accounted for the largest fraction of TVOC, with an average of 51.5%, followed by aromatics, accounting for 19.4% of TVOC. The proportion of OVOCs in TVOC gradually increased with the increase in TVOC concentration. Industry-related emissions were the main contributors to aromatics and OVOCs in this region. Aromatics and OVOCs were the two major contributors to the ozone formation potential (OFP), accounting for 56.4% and 26.7%, respectively. Furthermore, OVOCs also contributed 40.0% of the total ·OH reactivity from VOCs. Xylenes, toluene, acrolein, and ethyl acetate had a greater contribution to the formation of secondary pollution; thus, these species should be given priority for controlling secondary pollution. Our results underscore the severity of OVOCs pollution in industrial areas and the important roles of OVOCs in secondary pollution.